If you are a black teenager in the UK and you are stopped by the police, it is important to know your rights and how to behave in order to ensure your safety and protect your rights.
Here are some guidelines:
- Stay calm:
- It is crucial to remain calm and composed during the interaction with the police.
- Avoid any sudden movements or aggressive behaviour, as this may escalate the situation.
2. Know your rights:
- You have the right to remain silent, meaning you do not have to answer any questions beyond providing your name, address, and date of birth.
- You also have the right to ask the reason for the stop and to be informed if you are being detained or arrested.
3. Ask for identification:
- If the police approach you, you have the right to ask for their identification, including their name, badge number, and the police station they are from.
- You can also note down this information for your records.
4. Stay cooperative:
- While you have the right to remain silent, it is generally advisable to cooperate with the police within reason.
- This includes providing your name, address, and date of birth if asked.
- However, you are not obligated to answer any further questions without legal representation.
5. Record the interaction:
- If you feel comfortable doing so, you can use your phone to record the interaction with the police. This can serve as evidence in case of any misconduct or abuse of power.
- However, be aware that you should not obstruct the police or put yourself in danger while doing so.
6. Report any misconduct:
- If you believe that your rights have been violated or you have experienced any form of misconduct during the interaction, it is important to report it.
- You can make a complaint to the police station involved, the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC), or seek legal advice.
Remember, these guidelines are general advice and may not cover every situation.
It is always recommended to consult with a legal professional for specific advice tailored to your circumstances.